Enjoy the Dog Days of Summer Without the Ticks

Spring has sprung, and for most of us, that means more walks, more tromps through the woods, more hikes, and more backyard fun. Unfortunately, it also means ticks. These lovely little “ectoparasites” burrow themselves under your dog’s skin (or yours) and make themselves at home. While not all ticks carry disease, it is always a concern and you want to be vigilant in protecting yourself, your family, and your pets. A simple tick can transmit Lyme disease and other serious illnesses. How do you keep your dog healthy this summer?

It is easier to prevent ticks from taking root than it is to detect and remove them. Try a flea and tick repellent, like Advantix, bioSpot, or Frontline, that is specifically designed for dogs. These need to be applied monthly. You also have the option of using a collar, like Preventic, though some dogs do not tolerate flea and tick collars very well. Know your dog’s needs, and talk to your vet about the right type of protection.

You can also do some yard work to keep ticks from vacationing in your yard. If you keep your grass and plants mowed and trimmed neatly, it can reduce the threat of tick infestation. Some people treat their lawns with pesticides, but these often irritate dog noses, eyes, and paws – not to mention those of the people in the house. If you want to try this, opt for an environmentally-friendly product so you don’t trade ticks for another problem.

After your dog goes outdoors, check him for ticks. This is tricky, because your dog’s coat is like a playground to these little pests. Ticks can be difficult to see, so you’ll have to feel your way as well. Look closely at his ears, neck, skin folds, and other crevices. Ticks prefer warm areas, and those that are moist. Part your dog’s hair and take a look. You are looking for something the size of a pencil point, so take your time and use a flashlight if necessary. If you see a tick that is as small as the point of a pencil, it has not become engorged – which means it hasn’t snacked on your dog’s blood yet. Pick it off immediately.

An engorged tick is bigger, about the size of a lima bean. You can’t just pick these off because they are embedded in your dog’s skin. Use a pair of tweezers or tick removal tools. Grasp the tick at the point where it has become attached to your dog. Do this as close to the skin as possible. Pull it out straight from the skin, slowly. You do not want to twist it or squeeze the tick. Your dog may bleed; if so, apply light pressure.

Now, what do you do with this tick? Some people kill them or flush them. If you are concerned about Lyme disease or other illnesses, though, get a small, airtight container and lock the tick away. You can add some rubbing alcohol for preservation, if you want. Write the date on the container and store safely away. If your dog becomes sick, it may be necessary for a vet to identify the type of tick and determine what type of illness your dog has.

Ticks are no fun – but staying inside all summer is not the answer! Get out there – but remember to protect your dog first and always check for ticks once or twice a day in the spring and summer.